See cennan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġecennan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frumcenned"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kennen, kenin\nEnglish: ken\nScots: ken\nYola: ee-kent (ppl.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kennen, kenin\nEnglish: ken\nScots: ken\nYola: ee-kent (ppl.)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chennan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chennan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kende"
},
"expansion": "Danish kende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to declare"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kannjan, “to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, causative form of *kunnaną (“to know”).\nCognate with Old Saxon kennian (Dutch kennen), Old Frisian kenna, Old High German chennan (German kennen), Old Norse kenna (Danish kende, spelling before the writing reform of 1948: kjende), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kannjan, “to declare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cennan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cennenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cennende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cennan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cennan<w1b>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Nativity of our Lord\"\nÞeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man ofer-hēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make known, declare"
],
"id": "en-cennan-ang-verb-l177GSdw",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce, bring forth, declare"
],
"id": "en-cennan-ang-verb-52zNvN2m",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cennan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kennen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kanjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kanjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵonh₁éyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁éyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kannjan, from Proto-Germanic *kanjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁éyeti, the causative formation of the root *ǵenh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cennan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cennenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cennende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cennan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cennan<w1b>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bring forth (a child)",
"word": "ācennan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth to (a child), to deliver, to bear"
],
"id": "en-cennan-ang-verb-A8Ky5ani",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cennan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġecennan"
},
{
"word": "frumcenned"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kennen, kenin\nEnglish: ken\nScots: ken\nYola: ee-kent (ppl.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kennen, kenin\nEnglish: ken\nScots: ken\nYola: ee-kent (ppl.)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kennian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chennan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chennan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kenna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kenna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kende"
},
"expansion": "Danish kende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to declare"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kannjan, “to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, causative form of *kunnaną (“to know”).\nCognate with Old Saxon kennian (Dutch kennen), Old Frisian kenna, Old High German chennan (German kennen), Old Norse kenna (Danish kende, spelling before the writing reform of 1948: kjende), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kannjan, “to declare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cennan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cennenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cennende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cennan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cennan<w1b>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Nativity of our Lord\"\nÞeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man ofer-hēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make known, declare"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to produce, bring forth, declare"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cennan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bring forth (a child)",
"word": "ācennan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kennen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kanjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kanjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵonh₁éyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁éyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kannjan, from Proto-Germanic *kanjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁éyeti, the causative formation of the root *ǵenh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cennan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cennenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "censt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cenþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cennende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cennan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cennan<w1b>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to (a child), to deliver, to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cennan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cennan meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.